行血液净化的肾病患者血管通路的护理分析  

Nursing analysis of vascular access for kidney disease patients treating by blood purification

作　　者：曹佳芹[1] 刘娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警新疆总队医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《中国处方药》2014年第1期122-123,共2页Journal of China Prescription Drug

摘　　要：目的总结肾病患者采取血液净化治疗后血管通路的临床护理体会。方法选取2012年12月～2013年12月期间肾内科接收并采取血液透析治疗的46例肾病患者的临床资料予以回顾性分析研究。结果本组46例患者中，经皮中心静脉导管并行内瘘术者10例，动脉内瘘者16例，经皮中心静脉导管者20例。经护理干预后，血管通路功能提高。结论护理人员必须熟练掌握血液透析的方法、动静脉内瘘等的相关护理措施，掌握临时性血管通路的护理技术，保证血管通路正常功能。Objective To analyze with the nursing of vascular access for kidney disease patients treating by blood purification. Methods 46 cases of kidney disease patients treating by blood purification were picked up to study from December, 2012 to December, 2013. Results In 46 cases of kidney disease patients patients, there was 10 eases in Pereutaneous central venous catheter parallel fistula surgeon, 16 eases in Intra-arterial fistula ,and 20 cases in Percutaneous central venous catheter. The improvement of vascular access function resulted from nursing intervention. Conclusion Nurses must be familiar with the methods of hemodialysis, arteriovenous fistula in the relevant nursing measures, master the nursing of temporary vascular access technology, ensure the normal function of vascular access.

关 键 词：血液净化 肾病 血管通路 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]