城市道路沿线居民生计的风险与应对策略  

Livelihood risks of city residents who live along the city roads and commeasures to the risks

作　　者：王晨[1] 余庆年[1] 施国庆[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学中国移民研究中心 [2]河海大学公共管理学院 [3]中国移民研究中心

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第2期41-48,共8页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(07ASH010)--征地拆迁移民社会稳定与社会管理的机制研究

摘　　要：基于"亚洲开发银行贷款——新疆城市交通与环境改善项目研究课题"的成果,以可持续生计思想理论为指针,重点分析并识别了因道路项目建设引发沿线城市居民生计风险的原因、类别及其要素,利用模糊一致矩阵方法对其进行定级排序,通过强调群体的归组化解、重点防范金融资本风险、防控多个高风险要素共同发作、及时掌控次生风险四个着眼点,从生计风险管理外部条件需要与内在风险链管理两个层面分别具体阐述和分析了应对生计风险的策略,以求维护沿线居民的可持续生计,保障城市道路项目的顺利进行,化解社会矛盾与风险,促进城镇化高质量推进。Based on the actual participation in the “ A- sian Development Bank Loans： city of X province traffic and en-vironmental improvement projects based on the research topic” , this essay uses the sustainable livelihoods theory as a guide, fo-cuses on the prevention financial capital risk, and controls mul- tiple high risk elements common attack, and timely controls sec-ondary risk for a focus. From external conditions needed for risk management of livelihood and two levels of inherent risk manage-ment, livelihood risks policy is described separately in order to maintain sustainable livelihoods for residents along to ensure smooth progress of urban road project, resolving social contradic- tions and risks promoting urbanization quality promotion.

关 键 词：道路项目 城市居民 生计风险 对策 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学]