边缘与中心的对话：托马斯·品钦小说中的殖民话语解读  

A Dialogue between Margin and Center: The Colonial Discourse in Thomas Pynchon's Fic- tion

作　　者：刘风山[1,2] 郭继德[3] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学外国语学院 [2]山东大学 [3]山东大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2014年第1期45-52,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部社会科学基金项目“战后美国小说的历史书写研究”【项目批号:11YJA752008】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当代美国作家托马斯·品钦小说的隐喻性文本之后隐藏着丰富的历史信息,但基于后现代主义文学批评视角的研究又常常在品钦小说文本的历史性与历史的文本性上兜圈子,没有充分关注品钦到底书写了哪些历史真实。从解构的视角出发,研究品钦小说关于西方世界殖民历史的书写,发现品钦善于通过其模式化的语言及时代错位手法实现西方世界殖民历史中心叙事与边缘叙事、殖民主体与殖民他者的对话,进而揭示西方世界亚、非、美殖民行为的文化霸权属性及其种族灭绝属性,引发读者挖掘西方世界殖民历史官方叙事所边缘化的偶然性历史事件,勾绘西方世界殖民历史的全景图。There exists rich historical information behind the metaphorical texts in the fiction of contemporary American writer Thomas Pynchon, but Pynchon studies concerning this topic from postmodernist literary critical perspectives often get lost in the dilemma between the historicity of literary texts and the textuality of history, resulting in the neglect of the historical facts Pynchon writes into his fiction. A study of Pynchon＇s writing of Western colonial history in his fiction from the deconstructionist perspective may help readers find the dialogue between the centralized and the marginalized narratives, and between the colonial Subject and the colonial Other in Western colonial history that Pynchon presents via his formulaic language and creative strategy of anachronism. Pynchon aims to alert his readers to the cultural hegemony and genocidal consciousness inherent in Western colonialism in Asia, Africa and America, as well as to the accidental historical events marginalized by the master narratives of Western colonial history, to form a panoramic view of Western colonialism.

关 键 词：托马斯·品钦 西方世界殖民历史 边缘 中心 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]