世界油菜籽生产及贸易现状  

Present situation of rapeseed production and trade in the world

作　　者：邸娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津农学院经济管理系 [2]天津财经大学

出　　处：《世界农业》2014年第2期97-100,180,共4页World Agriculture

基　　金：天津市教育委员会项目"中国粮食作物种子产业安全状况评价及对策研究"(项目编号:20122412)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：利用FAO的生产和贸易数据,归纳分析了世界油菜籽的生产和贸易特征。研究表明:一是世界油菜籽的生产规模不断扩大,生产油菜籽的国家和地区数量不断增加。中国、加拿大和印度的产量最多,但它们在世界油菜籽产量中的比重在下降。二是中国、加拿大、印度3国的单产世界排名相对落后,其生产基本属于粗放型。比利时、荷兰、英国等国家的单产一直处于领先水平。三是世界油菜籽的贸易规模不断扩大。加拿大是第一出口大国,日本和中国是主要进口国,其进口严重依赖加拿大。欧洲国家的进出口贸易量都很大,但其贸易格局相对分散。According to the data of FAO, this paper analyzed characteristics of production and trade of rapeseed in the world. The research tells that there are three important features. Firstly, the scale of production is increasing during the past 50 years, and the number of countries or districts who engage in production of rapeseed is expanding. The production of China, Canada and India are the most, but their proportions are decreasing. Secondly, the unit yield of China,Canada and India are less than that of Belgium,Netherlands and United Kingdom. Thirdly, the scale of rapeseed trade is increasing. Canada is the NO.1 exporter, and Japan and China are the major importers and relied heavily on Canada.

关 键 词：世界 油菜籽 生产 贸易 

分 类 号：F316.12[经济管理—产业经济] F746