纳米技术在太阳电池中的应用进展  

Application Progress of the Nanotechnology in Solar Cells

作　　者：申惠娟[1] 翁占坤[2] 余小刚[1] 贾秀丽[1] 骆明辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽南理工学院基础部,福建泉州362700 [2]长春理工大学国家纳米操纵与制造国际联合研究中心,长春130022

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2014年第2期78-82,119,共6页Micronanoelectronic Technology

摘　　要：综述了纳米技术在太阳电池中的应用及研究进展,包括染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)、硅纳米太阳电池以及近年来成为研究热点的碳纳米管太阳电池等。分别针对二维硅纳米薄膜和一维硅纳米线在太阳电池中的应用,以及碳纳米管用于无机太阳电池、有机太阳电池和染料敏化太阳电池的研究进展进行了系统的阐述。通过分析发现,纳米技术的引入为传统太阳电池高成本和低光电转换率的瓶颈问题提供了很好的解决途径,并进一步提出利用纳米技术实现高效太阳电池转化效率的新思路。Abstract. The application and research progress of nanotechnologies in solar cells are discussed, including dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSCs）, nanosilicon solar cells and carborn nanotube solar cells. The carborn nanotube solar cells become the research focus in recent years. The applica- tions of the two-dimension silicon nanofilm and one-dimension silicon nanoline in solar cells are discussed, and the research development of the carborn nanotubes in inorganic solar cells, organic solar cells and DSSCs are also presented in details. The analysis shows that the introduction of nanotechnologies provides a good solution for the bottleneck problems of the high cost and low photovoltaic conversion efficiency in the traditional solar cells. The new way is further presented to realize the high conversion efficiency of the solar cells by the nanotechnology.

关 键 词：关键词 纳米技术 太阳电池 染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC) 硅纳米太阳电池 碳纳米管太阳电池 光电转换效率 

分 类 号：TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]