折叠式臂架系统变幅稳定性分析与优化  

Luffing Stability Analysis and Optimization of Folding-boom Arm System

作　　者：胥军[1] 李刚炎[1] 杨飞[1] 胡鹏法[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学机电工程学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《机械科学与技术》2014年第1期32-36,共5页Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2013-IV-044);武汉市青年科技晨光计划项目(201271031417)资助

摘　　要：对折叠式臂架系统变幅过程进行动力学仿真与分析,研究影响臂架变幅稳定的主要因素,通过优化控制系统设计,实现了臂架的平稳变幅。描述了变幅过程中机构的整体运动情况,针对变幅开始和结束时刻工作点的抖动进行仿真分析,得到了mark点的运动特性与位移曲线。表明臂架变幅稳定性主要取决于中臂双液压缸动作的同步性;对液压控制系统的控制参数进行调整,提出了臂架变幅的优化控制方案。优化后的方案提高了臂架变幅的稳定性,也对液压缸的动作精度要求大幅降低。Key factors that affect luffing stability of a common foldingboom arm system are investigated though dy namics simulation and analysis, and an optimized control strategy is proposed to achieve stable luffing process in this paper. The arm system movement in luffing process is described. The jittering of the working point at beginning and end moment of the luffing process is analyzed by simulation. Motion characteristics and displacement curves on the selected mark point are gained. The simulation results indicate that the main factor that affects arm luffing stabil ity lies on the action synchronization of the cylinders that drive the middle arm. An optimized control strategy is pro posed through parameter adjusting simulations. The field test results have shown that the arm luffing stability is clearly improved, and the demand on hydraulic cylinder＇s motion precision is greatly reduced.

关 键 词：折叠式臂架 变幅稳定 动力学仿真 优化控制 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]