长沙地区2012年互助献血与街头自愿无偿献血分析  

Analysis of directed blood donation and voluntary blood donation in Changsha region in 2012

作　　者：孙妮[1,2] 张钢[2] 郭洪波[1] 张冉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙410013 [2]长沙血液中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2014年第2期233-234,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫生厅资助项目(2006-247);湖南省科技厅资助项目(2012FJ4283)

摘　　要：目的 探讨互助献血与街头自愿无偿献血者的人员构成和血液安全性差异. 方法 统计2012年长沙地区互助献血群体和街头自愿无偿献血人群的年龄、性别、学历构成及血液检测不合格率,进行对比. 结果 互助献血人群年龄和学历构成比较均匀,而街头自愿无偿献血人群以18～35岁的年轻人为主,学历越高,献血意愿越强;互助献血血液检测不合格率高于街头自愿无偿献血人群. 结论 互助献血存在的血液安全隐患更大,应当适度控制.Objective To analyze the differences of personnel ratios and blcxxt safety between directed blood donors and volun- teer donors. Methods We analyzed and compared the differences of age, sex, educational background and the rates of infec- tious disease markers between directed blood donors and volunteer donors in Changsha region in 2012. Results Personnel ra- tios of directed blood donors would not be influenced by the age and education level, while most of volunteer donors were young people aged 18 to 35 years, and the higher education level led to stronger willingness of blood donation. Directed blood donation had higher viral marker rates than volunteer blood donation. Conclusions Directed blood donation has greater risk and should be properly controlled.

关 键 词：互助献血 无偿献血 不合格率 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]