中国产业发展的技术选择与劳动就业  

An Empirical Analysis of Industrial Technology Choice and Employment in China

作　　者：王燕飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学,重庆400044 [2]中共重庆市委党校,重庆400041

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2014年第2期68-74,共7页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"中国产业结构转换的路径选择与城乡就业统筹"(项目编号:09CJY005)

摘　　要：本文关注了中国产业发展的技术选择对劳动就业,尤其是城乡就业的影响。实证分析的结果显示,中国产业技术选择过高的资本深化倾向不利于城镇就业,产业发展要在城乡就业上发挥更为积极的作用,需进一步提高技术选择的自主性和技术进步的内生性,推动产业发展的市场化进程。此外,第三产业发展促进了城镇就业,但作用仍需加强;城镇就业与城乡收入差距呈正向变动关系;农村投入未对城镇就业表现出推动作用。This paper concerns the industry technology choice on labor employment in China , especially from the urban and rural perspective . The empirical analysis shows that , technology choice of industry in China shows too excessive capital deepening that it can＆#39;t promote the urban employment . So to drive employment more effective , the industrial technology choice should be more independent and technical progress should be more endogenous . Industrial marketization also should be vigorously promoted . In addition , it shows the ter-tiary industry boosts the urban employment , but the effect should be stronger . The income gap between urban and rural and the urban em-ployment move in the same direction . And investment of rural doesn＆#39;t positively affect urban employment .

关 键 词：技术选择 城乡就业 产业结构转换 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济]