基于差异的反思:从区别、分化到互动、互补——体育人文科学与体育社会科学的多维参照  

Difference-based Reflection:Form Distinction,Divisions to Interaction, Complementation——Multidimensional Contrasts between Sports Humanities and Sport Social Sciences

作　　者：熊文[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2014年第1期17-23,33,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"体育社会科学理论和学科体系构建研究"(06BTY002)部分内容

摘　　要：体育人文科学和体育社会科学之间除了表现为统一性,还各自遵循不同的内在规定和发展路径,二者以往经常被忽略前提和条件而不加区分地混在一起。研究旨在探寻体育人文科学与体育社会科学各自的规定和逻辑,为体育社会科学(广义)管理和发展贡献理论资源。主要研究内容和观点为:①体育人文科学与体育社会科学的区别体现在研究对象和领域及其把握方式、研究方法、研究成果、价值、精神与事实、物质的参照等方面。②体育人文科学与体育社会科学具有分化的必要:对于体育人文科学来说,二者的分化可以摆脱对其"科学主义"和"功利主义"的不恰当要求;对于体育社会科学来说,二者的分化则可以使其更好沿循科学化、规范化路径发展,从而为体育社会发展提供更具客观、规律性的理论知识。③体育人文科学和体育社会科学之间相互关联、依存并良性互动和互补。In addition to unification, sports humanities and sport social sciences follows different inherent stipulat- ed nature and logical path respectively, but they are often mixed up or jumbled together at present. The study aims to ascertain the respective nature and logic of sports humanities and sport social sciences, and to contribute theory resource for sport social science management and development. The main contents and conclusions include： （1）The distinction between sports humanities and sport social sciences come through in objects, fields of study, and under- standing pattern, research method, research production, value＇spirit, truth and material. （2） It is necessary to dif- ferentiate between sports humanities and sport social sciences. For sports humanities, the divisions may get away from the inappropriate demands which come from ＂scientism＂ and ＂utilitarianism＂ ; For sport social sciences, the divisions may accelerate their development on scientification and standardization, and provide impersonal and regu- lar theories for development of sport society. （3） Sports humanities and sport social sciences are mutually related, dependent, healthily interactive and comolementarv.

关 键 词：体育人文科学 体育社会科学 科学主义 人文主义 人文精神 价值理性 功利主义 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]