我国少数民族贫困区农村体育人口的发展现状与影响因素研究——以湘西土家族、苗族、侗族贫困区为例  

Status Quo and Causes of Ethnic People Taking Sport Activities in Poverty-Stricken Areas-In View of Tujia People, Miao People and Dong People in West Hunan

作　　者：屈杰[1] 万义[2] 海宛平[3] 彭彦[1] 陶坤[1] 杨峰[1] 张斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院体育系,湖南怀化418000 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [3]湖南大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2014年第1期34-36,56,共4页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BTY040);2010年国家体育总局立项课题(10B064)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对湖南省西部三州(市)的农村体育人口进行分层抽样与分析,探索社会结构变迁对农村全民健身运动开展的影响。结果表明,抽样所在的少数民族贫困区农村体育人口,与全国平均水平相比差距较大,其中青少年比例严重偏低,而中老年比例相对较高。活动时间具有较强的季节性,活动内容与生产方式紧密相连,活动场所的选择随意性较大。农村居民经济收入低,劳动力迁移产生的连锁反应,社会习俗中顽固的"巫风"思想,全民健身工作没有落在实处,成为阻碍体育人口增长的重要原因。Adopting literature study, questionnaire, field study and expert interview, this paper conduct conducted sampling of the rural sports population in three three states （cities） in the west of Hunan province and explored the impact of the social structure changes on launching the rural sports fitness. The results showed that the rural sports population in the poverty stricken minority areas investigated was less than that of the average amount of the country. Compared with the middle-aged people, the young people of these areas rarely took sports activities. Their sports ac- tivities were confined to certain seasons and were closely related to their daily physical work on randomly chosen grounds. The causes of the above phenomenon were due to their low economic income, their migrating to other plac- es to find jobs, their traditional social customs, and the ineffectiveness of promoting national fitness work in these ar- eas.

关 键 词：体育人口 湘西 少数民族贫困区 农村 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]