中国农村老年人长期照护意愿及其影响因素——基于上海、湖北两地的对比分析  

Analysis of the Elders' Long-Term Care Arrangement and Its Influencing Factors in Rural China—Based on a Comparative Analysis between Shanghai and Hubei

作　　者：曹艳春[1,2] 吴蓓[2] 戴建兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062 [2]杜克大学护理学院和全球健康研究所,北卡罗莱纳州美国27710

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期117-123,共7页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"我国适度普惠型社会福利制度发展研究"(09CZZ034);上海市哲学社会科学规划项目:"促进城乡发展一体化研究"(2012XAL036);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:"老龄服务中时间银行模式的应用研究"(12D110110)

摘　　要：通过对上海和湖北两地农村老年人长期照护意愿的抽样调查,得到如下结论:(1)家庭照顾仍是农村老年人养老的主体性方式,但以非亲属为照顾方式的长期照护体系逐渐纳入农村视野。(2)不同型地区老年人长期照护意愿呈现梯次变化,由发达地区向发展中地区逐渐减弱。(3)发达地区更愿意选择直接支付方式获得长期照护服务,发展中地区愿意"以服务换取服务"。(4)农村老年人养老意愿是多因素共同作用的结果,文化程度越低、从事有收入的劳动、家庭收入越少、已婚且和老伴同居者越愿意接受家庭照顾;而拥有养老保险和医疗保险者愿意接受专人上门照顾,也更愿意进养老院或护理院。By analyzing the survey data from both Shanghai and Hubei ,the results show that institutional care has not yet been widely accepted among rural elders in China .The willingness of long-term care （LTC） ar-rangement differs significantly across the regions ;formal LTC arrangement is more acceptable in more econom-ically developed areas than those less developed .Many factors affect their preference of choices .The elders with lower education level ,paid job ,lower household income ,married and living with the spouse are more willing to accept family care ;while those with pension and medical insurance coverage are more willing to ac-cept hiring someone outside of their family to take care of them or being admitted to a nursing home .

关 键 词：长期照护 意愿 老年人 农村 不同型地区 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]