务工人员断指现场急救知识需求调查及培训效果评价  

Investigation of requirement and training effect of on-site first-aid knowledge of sever hand in workers

作　　者：项芳[1] 吴祥娜[1] 吴蓓茸[1] 杨柳[1] 胡苗叶[1] 黄晓丽[1] 张倩倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院,325027

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第6期69-70,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨务工人员对断指现场急救知识的需求情况,并对相应培训效果进行评价.方法 对随机抽取的120名务工人员进行断指现场急救知识需求的问卷调查.制作断指现场急救相关知识的课件,在为期1年的培训期间,每周派两名授课老师采用参与式培训方法给学员（务工人员）授课,提供模具供学员练习,在培训末期通过笔试与实际操作考核对培训效果进行评价.结果 97.5％的务工人员有培训需求.培训后54.2％的务工人员熟练掌握了断指现场急救知识,较培训前显著提高.结论 务工人员发生意外伤害概率大,普遍存在急救知识缺乏情况,有培训需求,采用参与式培训方法对学员进行理论及技能培训,能有效提高务工人员断指现场急救知识知晓率及急救技能.Objective To explore the requirement of on-site first-aid knowledge of sever hand in workers, and evaluate the corresponding training effect. Methods Through the questionnaire survey in 120 workers, making the sever hand on- site first- aid knowledge courseware, during the one - year training, we sent two teachers to give lectures,provided tools for workers to practice every week. At the end of training,we examined workers through the written and practical examination and made the statistical analysis. Results 97.5% workers presented training needs,54.2% workers had mastered sever hand on- site first-aid knowledge compared with that before training. Conclusions Workers have higher rates of accidents,however, there is lack of knowledge of first aid in general,and they have training requirement. We take the form of participative training and give the workers both theoretical and technique training, and this can effectively improve the awareness rate of on-site sever hand first-aid knowledge and technique.

关 键 词：断指 现场急救 知晓率 培训 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]