应用SBM评价江西省卫生资源配置效率的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on the Health Resources Allocation Efficiency in Jiangxi Province Utilizing SBM Method to Evaluate

作　　者：王晓[1] 徐继红[1] 董刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330004 [2]安徽财经大学经济发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年第2期116-118,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"中国碳减排效率与发达国家的比较评价研究"(编号:10CJY030)

摘　　要：目的：对2005～2011年江西省11个设区市的卫生资源配置效率进行横向实证分析与对比评价,为下一步完善区域卫生发展规划、优化资源配置提供定量依据和决策参考意见.方法：利用文献研究法和相关性分析法对指标进行筛选,并运用SBM模型计算各市卫生资源配置的总体效率、规模效率、技术效率及调整值.结果：南昌、新余、鹰潭三市SBM相对有效,而九江、吉安、宜春三市非常低效.结论：城市间卫生资源配置效率不均衡、非SBM有效的8个市存在卫生资源投入结构不合理、产出不足、规模偏大或偏小、技术效率低等问题,需提高其技术水平,并对卫生资源存量、增量、配置结构、配置规模进行调整.Objective Through horizontal empirical and comparison analysis of health resources allocation efficiency of 11 municipalities in Jiangxi Province from 2005-2011, we want to provide quantitative foundation and decision reference for the next improvement of regional planning and the development of health resources. Methods ： Using literature research and correlation a- nalysis method to choose indexes, then utilizing SBM to calculate the efficiency and adjustment value of health resources allocation of every city. Results： The health resources allocations of Nan Chang,Xin Yu,Ying Tan are relative efficiency,while Jiu Jiang,Ji An, Yi Chun are inefficient. Conclusion： There exists some issues, such as the imbalance of the health resources allocation be- tween the cities, the structure of health resources investment is irrational, insufficient output, scale is large or small, technology ef- ficiency is low, so we should upgrade technology level and adjust the stock, increment, allocation structure, allocation scale of the health resources.

关 键 词：卫生资源 配置效率 SBM模型 实证分析 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]