哮喘控制问卷与哮喘生命质量问卷在哮喘患者中的应用价值研究  

Application value of the asthma control questionnaire and asthma quality of life questionnaire in patients with asthma

作　　者：齐军[1] 吴倩[1] 李森[1] 孔灵菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所,沈阳110001

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2014年第3期174-176,共3页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：目的探讨哮喘控制问卷（ACQ）与哮喘生命质量问卷（AQLQ）在哮喘患者中的应用价值。方法选取中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科就诊的哮喘患者132例，其中男性60例，女性72例，平均年龄（47．64-12．3）岁。所有患者填写ACQ、AQLQ问卷并完成肺功能测试。按FEV-％pred将患萏分为三组：1组FEVi％pred≥80％；2组60％≤FEV1％pred〈80％；3组FEV1％pred〈60％。采用Pearson相关分析ACQ分值、AQLQ分值与肺功能指标之间的相关性。结果3组患者的ACQ、AQLQ评分差异有统计学意义（F：32．27、4．65，P〈0．01），且ACQ、AQI。Q评分能很好的反映肺功能的差异。ACQ评分与肺功能指标呈负相关，AQI。Q评分与肺功能指标呈正相关。结论哮喘患者的肺功能指标与ACQ评分、AQLQ评分有很好的相关性，能更准确的评价患者病情，ACQ与AQLQ在哮喘患者中有很好的应用价值。Objective To investigate the value of the ACQ and AQLQ in patients with asthma. Methods One hundred and thirty-two patients with asthma （ male 60, femeal 72）, aged （47.6 d： 12.3） were Entrolled from Department of Respiratory Disease in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical Umversity. All the patients filled ACQ and AQLQ and pulmonary function test was performed at the same time. The patients were devided into three groups based on FEVI %pred： 1 for FEV1%pred,80% ; 2 for 60%〈 FEV1% pred〈 80%;3 for FEVI〈 pred〈 60%. Pearson correlation was calculated for the analysis of correlation between ACQ scores and AQLQ scores, pulmonary function parameters separately. Results ACQ scores and AQLQ scores among the three groups were significantly different （ F =32.27, 4.65, P 〈0.01） ,and, ACQ and AQLQ significantly detected the differences among the groups. ACQ was nagtlvely correlated with FEV1 , FEV1 0/6o pred, PEF, PEF% pred; AQLQ was positively correlated with FEV% ,FEV% Y6 pred, PEF, PEF% pred. Conclusions ACQ and AQLQ are correlated with pulmonary function parameters,and more accute in evaluating the severity of diease, ACQ and AQLQ can be used effectively in the patients with asthma.

关 键 词：哮喘 哮喘控制问卷 哮喘生命质量问卷 肺功能 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]