2008—2012年江苏省沭阳县梅毒疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Shuyang County from 2008-2012

作　　者：黄艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省沭阳县疾病预防控制中心防疫科,223600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第3期378-380,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析2008--2012年江苏省沭阳县梅毒流行情况与发展趋势，探讨其流行规律，为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008--2012年沭阳县的梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果2008--2012年沭阳县共报告梅毒病例401例，年平均发病率为4．64／10万，年平均增长速度27．17％；梅毒病例中以隐性梅毒为主，占31．92％；年龄分布以20—49岁段居多，占70．07％；男女性别比为1：1．3；职业构成以农民和家务待业居多，占48．38％；县城、乡镇病例各占21．70％、78．30％。结论沭阳县梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势，应对高危人群和重点人群采取有效的医疗干预和行为干预措施，控制梅毒流行。[Objective] To analyze the prevalence and development trend of syphilis in Shuyang County of Jiangsu Province from 2008-2012, to discuss its epidemic law, and provide basis for developing control measures. [ Methods ] The method of descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the syphilis surveillance data of Shuyang City from 2008-2012. [ Results] A total of 401 syphilis cases were reported, with average annual incidence of 4.64/100 000 and the average growth rate of 27.17%. Most cases were latent syphilis, accounting for 31.92%. Age distribution showed 70.07% aged 20-49 years. The ratio of male to female was 1： 1.3. Occupational structure indicated peasants and the unemployed occupied 48.38%. Regional distribution showed 21.70% and 78.30% from county town and small towns. [ Conclusion] Syphilis incidence is increased annually in Shuyang County. therefore, effective medical and behavior intervention should be adopted among high risk group and the key group to control syphilis prevalence.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]