暴马子皮性状与显微鉴别研究  

Morphological Characteristics and Microscopic Identification of Syringae Cortex

作　　者：程海涛[1] 韩娜[1] 张志诚[1] 王维宁[2] 殷军[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳药科大学中药学院,辽宁沈阳110016 [2]辽宁省食品药品检验所,辽宁沈阳110023

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2014年第1期14-16,共3页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2015年版<中国药典>修订项目

摘　　要：目的:对暴马子皮性状与显微特征进行研究,以完善2015年版《中国药典》质量标准。方法:对暴马子皮进行性状鉴别、显微鉴别。结果:观察并描述了暴马子皮的原植物形态、性状特征和显微特征;其中韧皮部有较多石细胞群及纤维束,韧皮射线1～2列;粉末中石细胞较多,壁厚,孔沟明显;薄壁细胞壁连珠状增厚,以上为鉴别要点。结论:为暴马子皮的生药学鉴别、资源的开发利用和《中国药典》中该药材质量标准的完善提供参考。Objective： This paper studied morphology and microscopic characteristics of Syringae cortex so as to perfect the Chinese Pharmacopeia 2015 edition. Methods： Syringae cortex was identified by morphological and microscopic identification methods. Results： The original plant characteristics, morphological and microscopic characteristics were described. There are some circular belts of sclereid clearly visible while phloem fibers could be obviously distinguished from transection of Syringae Cortex, and the ray cells of phloem were composed of one or two row cells. There were more stones cells inside the powder, and is usually thick wailed and pits visible. The parenchymal cells of which were thick-walled and the cytoderm like pearls. Conclusion： This study provides evidences for the identification, resources utilization and quality specification control of the medicinal material of Syringae cortex.

关 键 词：暴马子皮 植物形态 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]