突发公共卫生事件成批伤员院内救护的组织与管理  

Organization and management of rescue of the wounded in batches in hospital after public health emergencies

作　　者：梁晓燕[1] 李娟[2] 陆皓[2] 颜岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院关节外科,甘肃兰州730050 [2]兰州军区兰州总医院护理部,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第2期4-6,共3页

基　　金：兰州军区医药卫生科研基金课题(CLZ11JA04)

摘　　要：目的探讨突发公共卫生事件成批伤员院内救护的规范化组织与管理的成效。方法对2008年5月至2013年6月收治的10批次224例突发公共卫生事件伤员在院内救护过程中进行规范化的组织与管理,即启动应急预案流程、成立应急救护组织、妥善分流伤员、病房救护规范化等。结果224例伤员中,141例病情稳定的伤员当日离院;83例重危伤员经过门诊紧急处理生命体征基本平稳后,由专人负责迅速护送至手术室、ICU及应急救治病房接受治疗,全部康复出院,无一例死亡,未发生严重并发症。救护过程紧张有序。结论对于突发公共卫生事件的成批伤员,制定科学有效的应急预案,实施规范的组织管理流程,可显著提高救治成功率。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of standardized organization and management of rescue of the wounded in batches in hospital after public health emergencies. Methods From May 2008 to June 2013, the rescue of 10 batches of the wounded were standardly organized and managed in our hospital after public health emergency events. Specific measures included： activating contingency plans, establishing emergency rescue organization, evacuating the wounded and standardizing rescue in ward. Results In 224 wounded patients, 141 were lightly wounded and discharged from the hospital on the same day of injury. After outpatient emergency treatment, the vital signs of 83 cases of severe wounded became stable, then they were quickly escorted by the responsible persons to the operating room, ICU or emergency ward for further treatment. In all cases, no death or serious complications occurred. The hospital rescue process was orderly and no bustling phenomenon happened. Conclusion The implementation of emergency response plan and standardized management process can significantly improve the success rate of treatment of the wounded in public health emergencies.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 成批伤员 院内救护 应急预案 护理管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R459.7[医药卫生—临床医学]