武汉市社区居民灾害认知及应对能力的调查分析  

Investigation on the cognitive and coping ability of community residents in Wuhan city to disaster

作　　者：鲜于云艳[1] 张美芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院护理部,湖北武汉430060 [2]武汉大学人民医院急诊科,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第2期10-12,共3页

摘　　要：目的了解社区居民灾害认知及应对能力现状,为医务人员开展社区灾害应对能力培训提供参考。方法在文献回顾及专家咨询基础上自行设计并修订社区居民灾害认知及应对能力调查问卷。随机选择武汉市5个社区的470名居民进行问卷调查。结果社区居民对灾害认知处于中等水平,灾害应对能力得分为16.85±0.45;不同年龄、文化程度及是否曾参加过灾害培训的社区居民灾害应对能力得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论社区居民对灾害认知状况欠理想,灾害应对能力偏低。需加强开展以社区为单位的公众性灾害教育和培训,加强医院及社区合作,普及灾害知识,提高社区居民灾害应对能力。Objective To investigate the cognitive and coping ability to disaster among community residents. Methods A questionnaire, based on the literature review and expert advice, was distributed to 470 residents of 5 communities in Wuhan city. Results The cognitive level about disaster for the residents was found to be at the moderate level. Their scores of disaster coping ability were 16. 854-0.45. There were statistically significant differences in the ability of coping with disaster among different ages, education backgrounds and whether participants had received some disaster training or not （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The residents have a low cognitive level of disaster and poor coping ability for disaster. Future education and training for community resdents is warranted. Collaboration between hospital and community should be strengthened. The resident ability of coping with disaster should be improved.

关 键 词：灾害 社区居民 灾害认知 灾害应对 调查分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R459.7[医药卫生—临床医学]