行为转变理论在膀胱过度活动症患者延伸护理中的应用  

Application of the behavioral change theory in extended nursing care of patients with overactive bladder

作　　者：张莹[1] 曾俊[1] 蔡丽玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院泌尿外科,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第2期74-75,共2页

摘　　要：目的探讨有效的延伸护理模式,以帮助膀胱过度活动症患者改善尿频、尿急等症状。方法将100例膀胱过度活动症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。两组患者住院期间均接受相同的健康教育及出院指导;出院后对照组接受常规的电话随访,观察组采用行为转变理论进行延伸护理。结果干预3个月、6个月后,两组排尿异常发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论将行为转变理论应用于对膀胱过度活动症患者延伸护理中,可显著改善其膀胱症状,促进排尿功能恢复。Objective To explore an effective extended nursing care model to ameliorate symptoms such as frequent urination and urgent urination of patients with overactive bladder. Methods One hundred patients with overactive bladder were randomly and equally divided into control group and observation group. During hospitalization, patients of both groups received same health education and discharge guidance. After discharge, the control group received conventional telephone follow-up, and observation group patients received extended nursing care according to behavioral change theory. Results After intervention for 3 months and 6 months, the incidences of abnormal urination in the 2 groups had significant differences （P〈0.05 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The application of behavioral change theory in the extended nursing care for patients with overactive bladder treatment exerts a significant effect in al leviating bladder symptoms and restoring urination function..

关 键 词：膀胱过度活动症 尿频 尿急 行为转变理论 延伸护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]