生态价值评估制度探究——兼论资产评估法的完善  

Ecological Value Assessment: A Mechanism to Improve Asset Evaluation

作　　者：黄锡生[1] 何雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期120-125,共6页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"生态利益衡平的法制保障研究"(12BFX120)

摘　　要：生态价值评估是指专门机构或专业评估人员按照特定的标准和程序,运用科学的方法和技术手段对人类赖以生存的生态系统及其所提供的生态服务进行货币化的价值评价和判断的行为。由于生态价值评估对提供生态系统服务价值化的信息、制定可持续发展指标体系、实施生态利益补偿、制定合理的生态资源价格等方面具有重大的作用,因此有必要将其上升到制度化的层面,以法律和制度的形式加以规范。构建生态价值评估制度需要从评估主体的确认及法律地位、评估客体的分类和价值类型的选取以及评估方法的选择和发展等方面全面、系统地分析和研究。生态价值评估制度作为一种新型的、特殊的专项资产评估,它的形成和发展也是对资产评估法的重要补充和完善。Using scientific methods and techniques, ecological value assessment determines the value of ecologi- cal system and its derivative eco-services based upon which human survives. Performed by specialized agencies and professionals in accordance with specific criteria and procedures, ecological value assessment is crucial to providing the value of various eco-services, establishing a quantitative evaluation of sustainable development, implementing eco-compensation, and reasonably pricing ecological resources. Therefore, there is a necessity to legalize and regular- ize ecological value assessment, a systematic effort including the identification of the assessing body, determination of its legal status, classification of the objects to be assessed, determination of the types of their values, as well as the selection and development of suitable assessing methods. As a new and unique form of asset evaluation that comple- ments current asset evaluation systems, the development of ecological value assessment is envisioned to provide a crit- ical mechanism to improve asset evaluation laws.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 生态价值 资产评估 生态价值评估制度 

分 类 号：DF40[政治法律—经济法学]