儿童抽搐原因分析及健康教育指导  

Cause analysis of convulsion in children and the health education guidance

作　　者：李小燕 王云 丘玉贞 

机构地区：[1]广东深圳市南山区蛇口人民医院儿科,518067

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2013年第36期19-20,共2页China Practical Medicine

基　　金：2012年深圳市科技计划项目(项目编号:201203367)

摘　　要：目的：对临床抽搐患儿的发生原因进行分析，同时对其家长进行健康教育指导。方法对2010年7月～2013年6月本院124例由于发生抽搐住院治疗患儿的临床资料及其健康指导资料进行回顾性分析总结。结果124例抽搐住院患儿疾病特征分布，热性惊厥占62.10%，其次分别为病毒性脑炎、化脓性脑膜炎、癫痫、低钙等引起抽搐的患儿，且表现出一定的年龄分布特点。结论临床上，患儿抽搐的原因主要为热性惊厥，及时准确的临床诊断和正确的健康教育指导对患儿治疗及预后有重要意义。Objective This paper in order to analyse the cause of convulsion in children, and furnish parents of the children with health education guidance. Methods The clinical data and health education guidance of 124 children who were admitted to hospital with convulsions from July 2010 to June 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The children with febrile convulsion accounted for 62.10 percent of total, followed by the children with viral encephalitis, purulent meningitis, epilepsy and low calcium. The cause exhibited differences in age distribution. Conclusion The main cause of convulsions in childhood is febrile convulsion. Timely and accurate diagnosis and proper health education guidance on the treatment and prognosis are important for the children with convulsion.

关 键 词：小儿抽搐 热性惊厥 病因分析 健康教育指导 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]