天山马鹿南山种群肠道寄生虫的流行病学调查  

Intestinal parasites of Tianshan red deer(Cervus elaphus songaricus) in Nanshan Mountains areas in Xinjiang

作　　者：阿米拉.阿布来提 日沙来提.吐尔地 艾萨江.图合提 日孜汗.阿布地艾尼 周璨林[1] 马合木提.哈力克 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院资源生物研究所,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《兽类学报》2014年第1期87-92,共6页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31060152);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2010211A02);新疆大学自治区重点学科--动物学科资助项目

摘　　要：为了解野生天山马鹿胃肠道寄生虫感染情况,2011年10月至2012年6月和2012年9月,利用漂浮法和沉淀法,对分布于新疆乌鲁木齐南山山区天山马鹿的306份马鹿粪便进行了调查。结果表明,天山马鹿寄生虫感染情况较为严重,主要有鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵、线虫卵和幼虫,总感染率高达85.6%。其中鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵及其他(未能鉴定分类的线虫卵和幼虫)的平均感染率分别为78.1%、56.9%、0.7%和25.8%,感染强度(EPG)分别为106.4、8.6、0.9和3.9,其中鞭虫卵占优势。混合感染情况比较严重,鞭虫卵和蛔虫卵的混合感染率为最高,可达44%。The study was aimed at evaluating the status of intestinal helminth infections in the Tianshan red deer （ Cervus elaphus songaricus） in Nanshan Mountains areas of Xinjiang. During about a 1 - year period-October 2010 until June 2012, and September 2012, a total of 306 faecal samples were examined by using Standard coprologic parasitological pro- cedures. The results of the survey showed that a high prevalence of deer helminthiasis existed in Tianshan red deer and the infection rate was as high as 85.6%. Trichuridea, Ascarididea, Coccidiosis, unknown nematode eggs and larvae were found, at prevalences of 78.1%, 56. 9%, 0. 7% and 25. 8% and with their mean infection intensities 106.4, 8. 6, 0. 9 and 3.9, respectively. The predominant helminth was Trichuridea. Mixed infection by two nematodes （Trichuridea and Ascarididea） was most common with infection rate of 44%.

关 键 词：天山马鹿 肠道寄生虫 粪卵计数 

分 类 号：S855.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]