国内外2个铀矿山退役治理效果的比较研究  

Comparative research on decommissioning disposal effect of two uranium mines at home and abroad

作　　者：石玉科[1] 彭道锋[1] 刘庆成[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学核工程与地球物理学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《铀矿冶》2014年第1期51-53,共3页Uranium Mining and Metallurgy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41174089)

摘　　要：以国内某铀矿山和德国Ronneburg铀矿山的退役治理为研究对象,对其在废石堆治理、矿井封闭和废水处理3个方面进行了退役治理方式和治理效果的比较分析。分析结果表明:在治理标准和治理方式上2个矿山基本一致,但德国Ronneburg铀矿山在源项调查、废水处理和长期监护方面比我国某铀矿山做得更为详尽,更好地确保治理工程的长期有效性。Taking two typical decommissioned uranium mines at home and abroad for an example,disposal means and effects of two uranium mines were compared and analyzed in three aspects of waste dump disposal,mine sealing treatment,and wastewater disposal.The results showed that two uranium mines were basically identical in the disposal standards and disposal means,but the works in the source survey,wastewater disposal and long-term supervision done by oversea uranium mine were more detailed than domestic uranium mine.

关 键 词：铀矿山 退役 治理效果 比较研究 

分 类 号：TL943[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]