高密度城市居住区的“绿视率”调查——以北京为例  

Survey of the Green Seeing Rate of the High Density City Residential Areas: a Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：吴正旺[1] 马欣[2] 杨鑫[3] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学建筑工程院 [2]北方工业大学建筑学院 [3]北方工业大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第2期85-89,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：北京市属高等学校人才强教计划(中青年骨干人才)资助项目(编号:PHR201108066)

摘　　要：以北京为例分析了我国城市居住区规划建设的高密度趋势,介绍了"绿视率"理论的主要内容及基本观点。以北京市西三四环间的恩济里、定慧里、铁路小区等7个居住区为例,系统地阐述了利用绿视率理论进行居住区视觉生态调查的主要内容、程序和方法,包括调查对象分类、采样点布置、照片的获取与修正、绿视率计算等方面。针对当前我国大力提倡的绿色居住区建设,进一步从开放空间、步行系统、植物布置及群落结构等方面对本次绿视率调查的结果进行了分析,提出高密度城市居住区视觉生态设计的总体布局、道路设计以及植物布置与构成等若干导则。This paper analyzes the construction of high density trends of the urban residential areas. The basic idea of ＂green seeing rate＂ theory is introduced, in the Belling west third-fourth ring road, 7 residential areas are taken as examples, the paper systematically expounds the visual and ecological survey of residential district using the theory of green seeing rate of procedures and methods which includes respondent classify, sampling point layout, access and correction of the pictures, and green rate calculation, etc. Paper also puts forward some suggestions for construction of green residential area in our country, including open space, pedestrian system and pJant layout and the community structure, etc. and some guidelines for the design of visual ecological residential area with overall arrangement, road design, plant setting and constitution.

关 键 词：高密度城市 居住区 绿视率 调查 比较 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]