智能服装的设计模式与发展趋势  

Design mode and development tendency of smart clothing

作　　者：田苗[1,2,3] 李俊[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装.艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]东华大学功能防护服装研究中心,上海200051 [3]东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2014年第2期109-115,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51106022);教育部高校博士学科点专项科研基金(20110075110005/20110075120009);上海市教委科研创新项目(12ZZ068)

摘　　要：智能服装是近年来的研究热点,然而目前对其设计模式的研究并不成熟。为确定开发过程中的关键问题,对智能服装设计研究的典型案例进行文献分析,从技术、面料和结构造型3个维度交互关系的角度总结了智能服装的一般设计方法。提出"遵循以用户为中心的设计理念,运用智能服装的一般设计方法,引入功能服装的评价体系对其进行5级评价"作为智能服装设计的一般模式。在整个设计过程减少环境污染,增加回收利用率以使智能服装更加环境友好。对于特殊群体的专业集成化,及面向广大消费者的商业大众化是智能服装未来的发展趋势。我国将逐渐转化为以用户为中心的研发模式,加强学科交叉,关注人因要素。Smart clothing has become a hot spot of research in recent years. However, the study of its design mode is immature. Documentary analysis of several typical cases is performed in order to identify the key issues in the process of smart clothes development. General design approaches are discussed in terms of technology, fabric, texture and shape, as well as their inter-relationship. A general design process is put forward, which is adhering to user-centered concept, and an introduction of the evaluation system for functional garment is undertaken for it as five-level evaluation system. In the whole process of smart clothes designing, environmental pollution should be reduced, and recycling utilization should be increased so that smart clothes will be more environmental friendly. The tendency of smart clothing can be divided into two aspects： professional integration for the specific groups, and commercialization for the vast number of consumers. The design mode in China will turn to user-driven. At the same time, cross- disciplines and human factors will be concerned.

关 键 词：智能服装 设计模式 发展趋势 用户为主 

分 类 号：TS941.73[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]