“四化”同步与中国小农经济出路  

Synchronous Development of“Four Modernizations”and Way Out for Small-scale Peasant Economy in China

作　　者：王伟新[1] 祁春节[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2014年第1期53-56,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：教育部博士点基金项目"中国农产品价格传导及其收益分配机制研究"(批准号:20110146110008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"小农户如何与大市场对接:交易关系及其治理机制研究"(编号:2012MBDX002)

摘　　要：本文对小农经济在中国的发展进行了梳理概括;从理论与中国基本国情角度,探寻了中国小农经济发生的根源;结合"四化"同步讨论了中国小农经济的出路问题。研究发现:当前小农经济困境是中国"人多地少"的刚性资源禀赋约束的自然结果;未来改造传统小农经济的关键,不在于改革现有农村基本经济制度,而应该寄希望于通过减少农民数量来缓解紧张的人地关系。"四化"同步发展战略的提出为破解小农经济难题指明了方向,只有"四化"在互动中实现同步才是中国小农经济的根本出路。今后小农经济发展的战略途径,应重点围绕"地、人、钱"等资源要素,创新发展思路,努力实现工农、城乡间合理集约利用土地资源,农村人口向工业、城镇合理有序转移,以及工农、城乡合理协调利益分配机制。This paper first analyzes the development of small-scale peasant economy in China, and then explores its origin from the perspective of theory and China＇s basic national conditions, finally synchronously discusses the way out of small-scale peasant economy in China combined with ＂Four Modernizations＂. Research results are as follows： the current small-scale peasant economy plight is the outgrowth of the rigid resources endowment constraints of China＇s ＂a large population with relatively little arable land＂; in the future, the key to transforming traditional small-scale peasant economy lies not in the reform of existing elementary economic institution, but in the relief of the tense relationship between people and land by reducing the number of farmers. The establishment of synchronous development strategy of ＂Four Modernizations＂ points out the direction for solving small-scale economy problem. And only by realizing the synchronization and coordination of ＂Four Modernizations＂ in the interaction process can China＇ s small-scale peasant economy find its fundamental way out. Henceforth the strategic development of small-scale peasant economy should focus on resource factors such as land, people, and money, innovating development ideas, making efforts to achieve reasonable and intensive utilization of land resources between urban and rural areas and that between workers and peasants, rational and orderly transfer of the rural population into industry and towns, as well as the reasonable coordination of interests distribution mechanism between urban and rural areas and that between workers and peasants.

关 键 词：小农经济 家庭经营 工业化 信息化 城镇化 农业现代化 “四化”同步 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济] F325.15