北碚区居民糖尿病及危险因素调查  

Investigation and analysis of diabetes and the risk factors among residents in Beibei district

作　　者：谭兴兰[1] 袁海艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第4期595-597,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市北碚区居民糖尿病患病情况及相关因素分布特征,并为制定本地区糖尿病防控措施提供科学依据。方法根据分层随机抽样原则,按照年龄、性别比抽取重庆市北碚区居民2011年居民健康档案600份,并对相关危险因素进行统计分析。结果该区居民糖尿病患病率为10.0%,中老年、肥胖体型、食油摄入量过高、吸烟是糖尿病发生的危险因素。结论加强体育锻炼,强化对居民的健康教育,改变居民不良生活习惯和饮食方式是本地区预防糖尿病的重点防控措施。Abstract： Objective This study was conducted to investigate the diabetes prevalence and possible risk factors in Beibei district, Chongqing. The results may provide strategies for diabetes prevention in this area. Methods Six hundred health archives established in 2011 for local residents were collected and stratified by random sampling according to age and gender. The possible relevant risk factors of diabetes were analyzed. Results The diabetes prevalence was 10.0% in Beibei district. Age, overweight and obesity, high consumption of dietary fats and cigarette smoking were possible risk factors for developing diabetes in the population of Beibei district. Conclusion Prevention strategies for diabetes should be focused on increasing physical activity, reinforcing health education, avoiding unbalanced diet, and changing lifestyles in the population.

关 键 词：居民 糖尿病 健康状况 健康危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]