护理干预对中等面积烧伤患者情绪情感及自尊影响的临床对照研究  

Clinical comparative study on the nursing intervention on emotion and self-esteem of patients with moderate burn

作　　者：庞久玲[1] 刘爱东[2] 高小英[1] 刘悦[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院烧伤整形科,河北唐山063000 [2]河北联合大学附属医院病理科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第4期676-677,680,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(12130273b)

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对中等面积烧伤患者情绪情感及自尊的影响,为临床治疗工作提供理论帮助。方法收集某院收治的130例中等面积烧伤患者,随机分为2组,观察组患者共65例,实施常规护理和特定的护理干预;对照组患者共65例,只进行常规护理。应用情绪情感量表及自尊评价量表分析2组患者干预前、后的情绪情感及自尊评分的差别。结果观察组干预后情绪情感和自尊评分均明显高于干预前。特定的护理干预对烧伤的女患者效果更明显。结论对中等面积烧伤患者尽早进行规范的护理干预,能显著改善患者的情绪情感水平,提高自尊感,尤其对于女性患者,效果更明显。Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the emotion and self-esteem of medium area burn patients, so as to provide theoretical references for clinical practice. Methods 130 patients in Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Union University were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group of 65 patients received both regular nursing care and special nursing intervention. The control group of 65 patients only received regular nursing care. Special emotion and self-es- teem questionnaires were applied to examine the difference in the performance of both groups before and after the intervention. Resuits The emotion and self-esteem scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group after nursing intervention. The effect of the special nursing intervention was more evident for female patients. Conclusion The nursing intervention can improve the emotion and self-esteem of patients, especially female patients. Therefore, it is recommended to be ap- plied in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：烧伤 护理 情绪情感 自尊 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]