吉林省老年人日常活动能力和焦虑沮丧状况分析  

Activity of daily living and prevalence of anxiety-depression among the elderly in Jilin province

作　　者：蒋建英[1] 孙平辉[1] 李文玲[1] 赵文华[1] 张闻洋 孟鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2014年第2期131-134,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省老年人日常活动能力(ADL)、焦虑沮丧状况,探讨其影响因素,为相关卫生服务提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法在吉林省范围内抽取≥60岁老年人2 698人,对其进行问卷调查。结果 2 698名老年人中,ADL受限410人(15.2%),ADL基本正常2 288人(84.8%);无焦虑沮丧2 323人(86.1%),焦虑沮丧375人(13.9%);多因素分析结果表明,老年人ADL的影响因素为年龄、经济来源、体育锻炼和慢性病,老年人焦虑沮丧的影响因素为年龄、经济来源、慢性病和ADL。结论年龄、经济来源、慢性病既影响老年人的ADL,也影响老年人的焦虑沮丧状况,适当体育锻炼或可提高老年人的ADL并改善心理焦虑沮丧。Objective To examine the situation of activity of daily living （ADL） and prevalence of anxiety-depres- sion among the elderly in Jilin province and to explore its influencing factors for the improvement of health service. Methods With stratified sampling method ,2 698 residents ≥60 years old were selected from cities in Jilin province for a questionnaire survey. Results In the elderly, there were 410 （ 15.2% ） with limited ADL, 2 288 （84. 8 % ） with normal ADL, and 2 323 （ 86. 1% ） with anxiety-depression symptoms. Logistic regression analyses showed that age, income, phys- ical exercise, and having chronic disease were factors influencing status of ADL and age,income, having chronic disease, and ADL were factors influencing the prevalence of anxiety-depression symptoms among the elderly. Conclusion Age, source of income, whether having chronic disease affects both ADL and anxiety-depression status among the elderly and

关 键 词：老年人 日常活动能力 焦虑沮丧 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]