西夏古纸的检测和初步研 究  

Detection and Preliminary Study on Paper Made in the Western Xia Dynasty

作　　者：李晓岑[1] 贾建威[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]甘肃省博物馆,兰州730050

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2014年第1期123-128,193,共7页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家文物局“指南针计划”专项项目“中国古纸的科学价值挖掘研究”(项目编号:20090304)的资助

摘　　要：为研究西夏古纸的制作技术,作者通过对部分样品的观察和实验分析,发现这批西夏时代的古纸有树皮纸和麻纸两种。这些纸打浆适度,用抄纸法生产,纸面经过施胶或涂料等加工处理,反映了西夏造纸技术的状况。一卷藏文刻经残卷,经过纤维分析,发现纸张原料为狼毒草韧皮部纤维,采用浇纸法生产,这是迄今藏族使用狼毒草造纸的最早事例,这卷刻经应是通过文化交流从藏族地区传入西夏的。本文对研究宋代中国纸和造纸术在西北地区的流传和演变有一定的意义。Abstract：With a view of studying the paper-making technology of Western Xia Dynasty, through observation and experimental analysis of some sample papers, it is established in this article that these papers of the Western Xia Dynasty are bark papers and hemp papers which are made by the dipping method and the beating of them is moderate. Surface sizing or paint had been applied in processing these papers, reflecting the paper making tech- nologies of the Western Xia Dynasty. Through fiber analysis of the papers, a volume of fragmental Tibetan sutra was found to be made from stellera chamaejasme phloem-fibers and the paper was made by the pouring method. This is the earliest case known so far of Tibetan using stellera chamaejasme in making papers. This volume of su- tra is believed to spread to the Western Xia Dynasty from Tibetan area as a result of cultural exchange. This arti- cle will be conducive to the study of the papers of the Song Dynasty and the spread and development of paper- making technology in the northwestern ancient China.

关 键 词：西夏 古纸 纤维分析 加工纸 藏纸 狼毒草 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]