东乡语恭维言语的语用特点及文化  

Pragmatic Features of Complimenting Applied by Dongxiang People and Dongxiang Culture

作　　者：刘思[1] 钟航[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学外国语学院,兰州730020 [2]兰州大学,730020

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2014年第1期216-222,18,共8页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：2013国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“生态语言学学背景下的东乡语语用研究”(项目编号:13FYY003);兰州大学2011中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(人文社会科学)重点项目“东乡语语用调查及其与汉语的对比研究”(项目编号:11LZUJBWZD008)的成果

摘　　要：通过定性和定量相结合的方法收集东乡语女性恭维的话语,然后参考BlumKulka等的方法把语料分为三部分(称呼、请求表达和附加部分)进行分析,发现年龄和权势因素对东乡族女性实施恭维言语行为策略均有影响,其语用特点存在异同。这反映出东乡妇女的恭维言语行为具有鲜明的社会文化底蕴。Abstract：Based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative studies, this research collects data of the ＂com- plimenting＂ strategies applied by Dongxiang females; and then referring to the method of Blum-Kulka, analyzes the strategies by separating each of the utterances into three segments （address, head acts and supportive moves）. The results show that the factors, age and power, both affect the ＂complimenting＂ speech acts applied by Dongxi- ang females, and there are similarities and differences of the females＇ compliment features. The finding reflects the evident cultural characteristics in the ＂complimenting＂ speech acts, and reveals the distinct Dongxiang social reality.

关 键 词：东乡语 恭维 实证研究 言语行为 濒危语言 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]