影响西藏南美藜粒重因素的初步研究  

A preliminary study on influencing factors of quinoa thousand-grain weight in Tibet

作　　者：白玛群宗[1] 贡布扎西[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《陕西理工学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期60-64,70,共6页Journal of Shananxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31060202)

摘　　要：研究了西藏南美藜,特别是通过对近两年在西藏日喀则南木林县艾玛乡试验示范地中采集来的西藏南美藜籽粒千粒重的研究与鉴定发现:(1)西藏南美藜千粒重跟它自身的颜色、株高、穗高、穗数、秆径高、整株重、籽粒重无关,与有效分枝高度有关;(2)西藏早熟南美藜大型籽粒占的比例多于西藏中、晚熟南美藜,西藏早熟南美藜小型籽粒占的比例少于西藏中、晚熟南美藜,即籽粒的早熟或中、晚熟是影响籽粒千粒重的因素;(3)2012年9月采集的西藏南美藜大型籽粒占的比例多于2011年采集的,2012年9月采集的西藏南美藜小型籽粒占的比例少于2011年采集的,2011年采集的西藏南美藜还出现了比例不小的极小型籽粒,即籽粒收获的年限是影响籽粒千粒重的因素。The paper studies Tibetan quinoa , particularly the thousand-grain weight quinoa gathered from Tibet Shigatse Mulin County Emma Heung Pilot land in the past two years .The results show that：1 ） the Tibetan quinoa thousand-grain weight is not related to its color , the plant height , the ear height , the stem height , the ear number , the grain weight , but related to valid branch height;2 ） the mature time makes up the biggest factor for the size and weight of quinoa , with the proportion of big grains being larger in premature qui-noa than in mid-mature or late-mature one;3 ） harvest time also constitutes a big factor affecting the weight of thousand-grain quinoa in that the proportion of big grains of quinoa gathered in September , 2012 is larger than that gathered in 2011 , and the proportion of small grains of quinoa gathered in September 2012 is smaller than that gathered in 2011 , and lots of extremely small grains are found in quinoa gathered in 2011 .

关 键 词：西藏 南美藜 千粒重 影响因素 

分 类 号：S512.9[农业科学—作物学]