基于RFID技术的供应链投资决策及协调  

Decision-making and coordination of supply chain investment based on RFID technology

作　　者：杨惠霄[1] 张李浩[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237 [3]普渡大学西拉法叶校区克兰纳特管理学院,印第安纳美国47907

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2014年第1期55-61,共7页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家公派留学基金资助项目(201306740017);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171082)~~

摘　　要：为探讨—对多供应链企业投资无线射频识别技术决策问题,以单生产商和两零售商组成的两级供应链为研究对象,考虑零售店内商品错放对最优订货量的影响,采用逻辑证明和数值分析的方法,分别建立了分散式决策和集中式决策供应链的收益模型,剖析了商品错放率对链上成员定价的影响。分析了无线射频识别技术消除商品错放对供应链收益的影响,结果表明分散式和集中式供应链可承担的无线射频识别标签的单位成本阈值相同。进一步设计了数量折扣—两部定价契约,实现了分散式决策供应链投资无线射频识别技术的协调,并发现单独的数量折扣合同不能实现供应链的协调。通过算例验证了结论。To discuss the decision making problem of Radio Frequency IDentification （RFID） technology in one to many supply chain enterprises, by taking a twostage supply chain with one manufacturer and two retailers as the re search objective and considering the influence of commodity misplacement on optimum order quantity, the profit models of both centralized and decentralized supply chains were proposed with logical proof and numerical analysis method. The influence of misplaced rate on price of supply chain members was decomposed, which could eliminate by RFID technology. The result showed that the unit cost thresholds of RFID label undertaken by centralized and decentralized supply chains were equaled. Moreover, a quantity discounttwo part tariff contract was designed to re alize the coordination of the decentralized supply chain with RFID technology, and a single quantity discount contract was found could not realize the coordination of supply chain. A numerical simulation analysis was given to illustrate the model.

关 键 词：两级供应链 无线射频识别 STACKELBERG博弈 定价模型 决策 协调 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]