中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者住院期间加强腹式呼吸的临床疗效观察  

Clinical curative effcet observation of strengthening abdominal respirationin treatment for inpatients with moderate-severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：刘建生[1] 熊丽娇[1] 王立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院第一附属医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第4期33-35,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者住院期间加强腹式呼吸的临床疗效。方法收集中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期住院患者50例。随机分为试验组与对照组，对照组给予常规抗感染、吸氧、解痉平喘等治疗，试验组在对照组的基础上由医护人员指导加强腹式呼吸。两组均在治疗前及治疗2-4、8、24h行动脉血气分析，监测呼吸频率、心率，统计住院时间。结果经指导加强腹式呼吸运动后试验组患者血气改善速度及程度均优于对照组．呼吸频率、心率较对照组下降明显，试验组患者的平均住院时间短于对照组。结论加强腹式呼吸是住院期间治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的有效方法。Objective To observe the clinical effect of strengthening abdominal respiration in treatment for inpatients with moderate-severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 50 patients with acute ex- acerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into experimental group and the control group,the control group was given routine anti-infective,oxygen inhalation,antispasmodic therapy,the experimental group was directed by medical personnel strengthen abdominal breathing on the basis of the control group,the blood gas was analyzed before treatment and treatment of 2-4 h,8 h,24 h,the breathing rate,heart rate was monitored respecyively,and the hospitalization time was counted. Results The experimental group arterial blood gas to improve speed of improve- ment were superior to the control group,after guidance to strengthen the abdominal respiration exercise,and respiratory rate,heart rate was decreased significantly than that of the control group respectively,and the average hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group patients. Conclusion Strengthening abdominal respiration in treatment is a effective method for inpatients with moderate-severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 急性加重期 加强腹式呼吸 疗效观察 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]