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作 者:彭浒[1] 邓彬华[2] 纪振华[1] 彭渝[2] 刘环海[1] 万安云[2] 刘海斌[1] 万锋[2] 朱秋蓓[1] 刘新[2] 周先伟[2] 廖建春[1]
机构地区:[1]第二军医大学附属长征医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,上海市200003 [2]武警江西总队医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
出 处:《解剖与临床》2013年第6期458-460,共3页Anatomy and Clinics
摘 要:目的:为经上颌窦入路翼腭窝手术提供解剖学依据。方法:在15例成人尸头标本中观察并测量眶下孔至上颌窦重要结构之间的距离。结果:眶下孔位于眶下缘中点稍内侧,至眶下缘的垂直距离为(6.72±2.98)(4.30~11.90)mm,至上颌窦底壁的距离为(18.56±3.14)(14.60-27.20)mm,至上颌窦最后壁的距离为(36.08±3.61)(30.30-42.40)mm,至蝶腭动脉起始处的距离为(37.59±3.75),(30.50~44.10)mm,至翼腭神经节的距离为(40.47±2.74)(36.10~44.90)mm,至翼管的距离为(48.12±3.21)(42.20-54.40)mm,至上颌神经出圆孔处的距离为(43.24±3.32)(38.90~49.70)mm;筛上颌窦板长径为(8.96±2.87)(4.10-13.10)mm,宽径为(5.28±1.38)(2.90-8.70)mm。结论:本研究可为经上颌窦入路翼腭窝手术提供解剖学参数。Objective:To provide the anatomic basis for the surgery of pterygopalatine fossa through maxillary sinus. Methods:The distances between the important anatomical structures of maxillary sinus were measured in 15 adult skull specimens. Results:The distances from infraorbital foramen to infraorbital margin and proximal wall of maxillary sinus were (6.72 ±2.98) (4.30 ± 11.90) mm and ( 18.56 ± 3.14) ( 14.60 ± 27.20) , respectively. The distance from infraorbital foramen to the posterior wall of maxillary sinus was(36.08 ± 3.61 ) ( 30.30 ± 42.40) mm, The distance from infraorbital foramen to the starting site of sphenopalatine ar- tery was ( 37.59 ± 3.75 ) ( 30.50 ± 44.10 ) mm. The distance from infraorbital foramen to pterygopalatine gan- glion was (40.47 ± 2.74)(36.10 ±44.90)mm. The distance from infraorbital foramen to pterygoid canal was (48.12 ± 3.21 ) ( 42.20 ±54.40 ) mm. The distance from infraorbital foramen to foramen rotundum where the maxillary nerve came out of the skull was ( 43.24 ± 3.32 ) ( 38.90 ± 49.70 ) mm. The length and width of ethm- oido - maxillary plate was ( 8.96 ±2.87 ) (4.10 ± 13.10) mm and (5.28 ± 1.38 ) ( 2.90 ± 8.70 ) mm, respec- tively. Conclusions:Our study can provide the important anatomical parameters for the surgery of pterygopala- tine fossa through maxillary sinus.
分 类 号:R323.1[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]
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