婴幼儿留置双腔气囊导尿管最佳注水量的效果观察  

作　　者：潘巧红[1] 吴海清[1] 潘启锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区妇幼保健院,广东528200

出　　处：《当代医学》2014年第5期116-117,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨婴幼儿留置双腔气囊导尿管气囊的最佳注水量。方法将90例需留置双腔气囊导尿管3岁以下婴幼儿,随机分配到相应的试验1、2组和对照组,各30例。试验1组注入水2 ml,试验2组注入4 ml,对照组按尿管标注容量注入3 ml。通过相关指标的观察,探讨婴幼儿留置气囊导尿管气囊的最佳注水量,以降低留置尿管出现漏尿、脱管、尿路感染、尿路损伤等并发症发生,为婴幼儿临床留置尿管提供参考。结果试验1组出现漏尿14例、血尿0例;试验2组出现漏尿9例、血尿11例;对照组漏尿5例、血尿4例。结论婴幼儿留置双腔气囊导尿管气囊的最佳注水量为3 ml,可减少尿道损伤出血、尿液外渗、尿管脱出的现象,减少对膀胱刺激,降低泌尿系感染的发生率,对临床有指导意义。Objective To explore the best water injection of infants with indwelling double lumen balloon catheter with balloon. Methods 90 patients with indwelling double lumen balloon catheter in children under 3 years old,were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the corresponding control group. Water injection inwxperiment 1 was 2 ml,experimental group 2 was 4 ml,control group was 3 ml annotation capacity injection catheter. Through the observation of related index to study the best water injection,infants with indwelling catheter balloon catheter, in order to reduce the leakage of urine,off tube,urinary tract infection,urinary tract complications,to provide reference for clinical indwelling catheter. Results Urine leakage occurred in the test group 1 was 14 cases,0 case of hematuria;urine leakage occurred in experimental 2 group was 9 cases,hematuria in 11 cases;4 cases of control group 5 leakage of urine,hematuria. Conclusion The best water injection rate in infants indwelling double lumen balloon catheter balloon is 3 ml,can reduce the urethral injury bleeding,urinary extravasation,catheter prolapse phenomenon,reduce the incidence of bladder,urinary tract infection,which is helpful for clinical.

关 键 词：留置尿管 注水量 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]