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作 者:杨贞[1] 田竑[1] 徐杨[1] 仇惠英[1] 陈苏宁[1] 孙爱宁[1] 吴德沛[1]
机构地区:[1]苏州大学附属第一医院血液科江苏省血液研究所卫生部血栓与止血重点实验室,215006
出 处:《中华内科杂志》2014年第2期94-98,共5页Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81270617,81302046);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏省临床医学中心资助项目(ZX201102);江苏省临床医学科技专项(BL2012005)
摘 要:目的 分析异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)治疗伴有Fms样酪氨酸激酶3基因内部串联重复(FLT3-ITD)阳性的急性髓性白血病(AML)的疗效,探讨不同移植方式及疾病状态对该类患者预后的影响.方法 2006年10月至2012年10月在苏州大学附属第一医院行allo-HSCT的AML患者共314例,其中FLT3-ITD阳性54例,回顾性分析allo-HSCT对FLT3-ITD阳性AML患者的临床疗效.结果 54例FLT3-ITD阳性患者3年总生存(OS)率为56%,3年无白血病生存(LFS)率为47%.其中同胞人类白细胞抗原(HLA)全相合及亲缘HLA单倍型相合造血于细胞移植的患者3年OS率分别为56%和60%,3年LFS率为45%和54%.两组在OS时间及LFS时间方面的差异均元统计学意义(x2=0.074,P=0.786;x2=0.006,P=0.941).47例(87.0%)患者移植前本病处于首次完全缓解(CR1),7例(13.0%)患者移植前本病处于非CR1期.处于CR1期的患者的生存显著优于非CR1期患者.结论 allo-HSCT是FLT3-ITD阳性AML患者的有效治疗方法,亲缘HLA单倍型相合造血干细胞移植与同胞HLA全相合移植疗效相似.疾病复发是影响其疗效的主要因素.Objective To study the clinical outcome of patients with fns-like tyrosine kinase-3internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and to explore the potential prognostic factors to patients' survival including transplant types or disease status.Methods A total of 314 AML patients in our center from October 2006 to October 2012 were retrospectively analyzed,among whom,54 patients were defined with FLT3-ITD positive.Survival rates and treatment-related mortality were further analyzed.Results For all 54 FLT3-ITD positive patients,the 3-year overall survival (3-OS) rate was 56% and 3-year leukemia-free survival (3-LFS) rate was 47%.The outcome of haplo-identical HSCT was similar as that of sibling donors(3-OS rate:60% vs 54% ; 3-LFS rate:54% vs 45%,respectively).There were 47 patients who received transplantation in first complete remission(CR1).The other 7 patients were of disease relapse or in CR2 before transplantation.Not surprisingly,patients in CR1 had better prognosis than those in nonCR1.Conclusions Allo-HSCT is an effective treatment for AML patients with FLT3-ITD positive mutation.The survival outcome of haplo-identical HSCT was comparable with that of sibling donors.Relapse of AML was the dominant factor related to the mortality of FLT3-ITD positive AML patients after allo-HSCT.
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