产前抑郁症对孕妇睡眠质量的影响研究  

The influence of prenatal depression on pregnant women's sleep quality

作　　者：代兰芬[1] 陈华丽[1] 李节[2] 乔桂圆[3] 

机构地区：[1]荆门市第一人民医院产科,448000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院护理学系,武汉市430030 [3]湖北中医药大学护理学院,武汉市430065

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第2期86-87,95,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：荆门市市级研究与开发引导计划项目(2013YD18)

摘　　要：目的调查孕妇睡眠质量,并探讨产前抑郁症对孕妇睡眠质量的影响。方法采用中文版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对荆门市245名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果 245名孕妇总体睡眠质量均分为(7.24±1.56)分;其中,产前抑郁的发生率为22.86%;除催眠药物外,产前抑郁症孕妇的总体睡眠质量和各维度得分均高于健康孕妇(P<0.01)。结论孕妇的睡眠普遍较差,产前抑郁症孕妇的睡眠质量更差,提示应关注孕妇的睡眠情况,提高产前抑郁症孕妇的睡眠质量。Objective To investigate the pregnant women sleep quality, and analyze the influence of prenatal depression on sleep quality. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale （EPDS） were used to investigate 245 pregnant women in Jingmen. Results The score of PSQI was （7.24 ± 1.56）. The incidence of prenatal depression in pregnant women was 22.86%. In addition to usage of sleep medication, the total score sleep quality and each subscale scores of women with prenatal depression were significantly higher than that of women without prenatal depression （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The pregnant women sleep quality is general poor, and the sleep quality of women with prenatal depression is poorer. It is suggested to pay close attention to the sleep quality of women with prenatal depression.

关 键 词：孕妇 产前抑郁症 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]