试析俄罗斯东正教圣徒崇敬传统形成的民族动因  

An Analysis on Reasons for the Formation of Veneration of Saints in Russian Orthodox

作　　者：王帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2014年第1期116-123,194,共8页Studies in World Religions

摘　　要：圣徒崇敬是东正教和天主教中的一项重要内容,俄罗斯于公元988年从拜占庭接受了东正教,同时也接纳了其圣徒崇敬的传统。这一传统所以能够在俄罗斯大地上被接纳,并进一步发展和成熟除了东正教关于圣徒崇敬的神学基础和教义根据外,主要是俄罗斯的民族因素在起作用,突出体现在三个方面:一是罗斯古代的多神教传统,二是"神圣罗斯"理念,三是俄罗斯民族的性格,这即是本文所要讨论的重点。Veneration of saints is a very important content in Orthodox and Catholic.In 988 Russian accepted Orthodox from Byzantium,and in the meantime accepted its tradition of veneration of saints.The reason why the tradition of veneration of saints is accepted,develops and grows up in Russian earth is not only based on the Orthodox theology and doctrine,but also closely related to three Russian national elements:1.Polytheism of ancient Rus;2.The concept of Holy Rus;3.The characters of Russian nation.And these three points are what this paper talks about.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 东正教 圣徒崇敬 多神教 神圣罗斯 

分 类 号：B976.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]