经皮肾镜取石术的研究现状及并发症防治策略  

Current research status and preventive strategies for complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy

作　　者：徐宏伟[1] 金承俊[1] 阎俊[1] 张诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院临床医学系,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《临床泌尿外科杂志》2014年第2期174-177,181,共5页Journal of Clinical Urology

摘　　要：回顾分析了近几年有关经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)的文献,对其在通道大小,体位摆置,定位方法,碎石方式等方面不同选择的优劣进行了总结和评价,同时从导致PCNL并发症的原因出发,探讨其防治策略的有效性。This article reviews and analyzes the literatures about pereutaneous nephrolithotomy （PCNL） in re- cent years. We summarize and evaluate the pros and cons of different options of channel sizes, position placement, positioning methods and lithotripsy methods. Simultaneously we explore the effectiveness of preventive and cura- tive strategies from the reasons of PCNL complications.

关 键 词：肾结石 经皮肾镜取石术 临床应用 并发症 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]