中国与金砖国家贸易商品结构上的竞争性与互补性分析  

Analysis of the Competition and Complementarity of Trade Commodity Structure between China and the BRICs

作　　者：张国军[1] 张彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学,北京100029

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2014年第1期79-82,共4页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

摘　　要：本文分析了"金砖国家"进出口商品构成,同时利用贸易互补指数和显性比较优势指数研究了中国和"金砖国家"双边贸易商品结构上的竞争性和互补性。从进出口商品构成看,中俄主要进出口商品呈现互补性,中印主要进出口商品竞争性和互补性并存,中巴主要进出口商品竞争性和互补性并存,中国、南非主要进出口商品竞争性和互补性并存。文章基于对"金砖国家"主要进出口商品的贸易互补指数和显性比较优势的分析结果,提出了中国在发展与"金砖国家"商品贸易时的建议。This paper analyzes the import and export commod-ity structure in the BRICs , and uses Trade Complementarity Index （ TCI ） and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index （ RCA） to study the competition and complementarity of trade commodity structure between China and the BRICs .The main import and export commodity structure between China and Russia presents complementarity , while that between China and India , China and Brazil , China and South Afirica shows the coexistence of competition and complementarity .Based on the analysis of TCI and RCA of main import and export commodity, the paper puts forward the suggestions for China to promote trade with the BRICs .

关 键 词：中国 金砖国家 进出口商品构成 贸易互补指数 显性比较优势指数 竞争性 互补性 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]