论疫学因果关系推定法在环境犯罪中的运用  

Application of Epidemiological Causation Presumption in Environmental Crime

作　　者：刘晓倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014年第1期4-7,共4页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

摘　　要：污染型环境犯罪具有复杂、时间长、举证难的特点,运用传统刑法必然因果关系理论难以确定因果关系。疫学因果关系推定法建立在大量的客观统计数据之上,根据四大推定原则来进行因果关系推理,有利于认定污染型环境犯罪的因果关系,但是又存在"高度盖然性"标准不明和容易被主观干扰等缺陷。结合我国实际情况,建议有原则地在污染型环境犯罪中引入疫学因果关系推定。Environmental pollution crime is complicated, always has the characteristics of long time and hard to prove the causality by using traditional criminal causation theory. Epidemiological causation presumption is built on lots of objective data in accordance with four presumption princi-ples. It is beneficial to affirm the causality of environmental pollution crime, but it has the disad-vantages such as high degree of probability and subjective interference. In consideration of the re-ality of China, epidemiological causation presumption can be used in affirming the causality of en-vironmental pollution crime.

关 键 词：疫学因果关系 污染型环境犯罪 犯罪因果关系 必然因果关系 因果关系推定 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]