地榆炭的研究进展  

Advances in studies on Charcoal Radix Sanguisorbae

作　　者：张向阳[1] 魏红[2] 郑海萍[3] 田河林[4] 赵如同[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学医学院检验系,邯郸056002 [2]河北工程大学临床医学院神经内科 [3]河北工程大学临床医学院中心实验室 [4]河北工程大学医学院基础部

出　　处：《环球中医药》2014年第2期158-160,共3页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：地榆具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮的作用。地榆制炭后,临床上多用于出血症的治疗。传统的制炭方法有炒炭和煅炭,地榆炭常用的制备方法为炒炭。现代的制炭方法采用中药微机程控炒制机炒制和电热恒温干燥箱烘制,目前多使用电热恒温干燥箱烘制地榆炭。对地榆炭止血成分的研究主要集中在钙离子、鞣质和碳素三方面。在药理方面,通过研究对小鼠出血时间和凝血时间的影响,比较地榆炭和地榆的止血效果。Radix Sanguisorbae is a traditional Chinese medicine,which has significant biologic activities including cooling blood,stopping bleeding and toxin-resolving and sore-closing. Charcoal Radix Sanguisorbae can be used to treat hemorrhagic diseases. The traditional method of making charcoal is calcined carbon and fried carbon,while the current application method of Radix Sanguisorbae carbon is fried. But the modern method of Charcoal Radix Sanguisorbae is baked by the microcomputer program-controlled machine and in the thermostatic oven. The study of bleeding-stopping effect about Charcoal Radix Sanguisorbae mainly concentrates on three aspects： the calcium ion,tannins and carbon. In pharmacology,we compared the bleeding-stopping effects of Radix Sanguisorbae carbon and that of Radix Sanguisorbae through researching the impact of mice bleeding time and clotting time.

关 键 词：地榆炭 炮制工艺 炮制机制 药理作用 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]