鱼腥草等根茎类植物高效栽培新技术  

The New and High Efficient Cultivation Technology of Houttuynia cordata and Other Rhizome Crops

作　　者：陈灿[1] 黄璜[1] 郑华斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2014年第1期66-69,共4页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

摘　　要：通过采用"无纺土工布垫底、布上排放种茎、育苗基质覆盖"的方法,栽培野生根茎类植物。新技术优化了作物地下茎的生长环境,降低了田间杂草和地下害虫的危害,减少农田施药造成的环境污染,促进地下茎及植株快速生长,使其高产优质;同时,还大大减轻了工作强度、节约了工时,有效降低了生产成本。该技术主要包括:大田准备、种茎消毒、无纺土工布铺设、种茎排放、育苗基质覆盖、田间肥水管理等步骤。The rhizome wild plants are cultivated by the method of adopting ＂non-woven geotextile cloth at the hottom,on the emission of main stem and seedling substrate coverage＂. The new technology optimizes the growth environment of rhizomatous crops,reduces the harm of weeds and underground pests in the field,reduces the environmental pollution caused by farmland pesticide, promotes rapid growth of the plants, increases the yield and quality. At the same time, the new technology also greatly reduces the work intensity and the production cost, saves time. Totally, the new technology mainly includes： field preparation, seminal rhizomes disinfection, non-woven geotextile laying, seminal rhizomes emissions, seed- ling substrate covereing,the field fertilization and water management.

关 键 词：鱼腥草 根茎类植物 生产 高效 生态栽培 

分 类 号：S318[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]