我国化妆品安全监测体系的现状及相关对策  

Analysis of Status Quo and Related Strategies of Cosmetics Safety Control System in China

作　　者：姚金成[1] 曾令贵[1] 林新文[1] 胡领[2] 杜娟[1] 黎银波[1] 饶健[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省药品审评认证与不良反应监测中心,长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第9期775-777,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：湖南省科技成果计划资助课题(No.2011CK 3054)

摘　　要：目的:为进一步加强我国化妆品安全监测提供参考,为探索适合我国国情的化妆品安全监测体系提供思路。方法:从化妆品的生产、流通、上市等环节介绍我国化妆品安全监测体系现状,分析存在的问题,同时借鉴国外发达国家的化妆品管理方法以及我国药品监管的经验,提出相应对策。结果与结论:我国化妆品安全监测体系目前多局限于化妆品成品的生产和经营环节,尚未涵盖化妆品储运、使用全过程;化妆品原料的监管也只局限于对生产企业的原料管理,对化妆品包材和美容领域尚缺乏有效的监管手段。存在的问题主要是法律法规滞后、缺乏统一标准、质量管理滞后、不良反应监测体系不健全等。建议相关部门尽快健全化妆品监管法律法规,加强对化妆品研究、生产、流通、使用全程的监管,完善化妆品标准体系与技术监测机制、监测网络与应急机制。OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for cosmetics safety control in China, and to provide ideas for exploring suit- able cosmetics safety control system in China. METHODS： The status quo of cosmetics safety control in China was introduced in field of production, circulation and listing; the existing problems were analyzed. This study provided theoretical and practical sug- gestions which aim to improve the system by learning the experiences of developed countries. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： At present, cosmetics safety control system in China involves production and operation area, and has not covered storage and transpor- tation, application; raw material management of cosmetics is limited to control raw material of enterprises, and effective supervi- sion means are absent in packing materials and cosmetology. At present, monitoring system in China is still in the cosmetic regulato- ry laws and regulations lag, lacks of uniform standards, has incomplete ADR monitoring and so on. It is suggested to prefect laws and regulations for cosmetics safety monitoring, strengthen the supervision of cosmetics in respects of study, production, circula- tion and utilization, improve cosmetics standard system and monitoring, network monitoring and emergency mechanism.

关 键 词：化妆品 安全监测 评价体系 对策 中国 国外 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]