王应麟诗论的文本特征及其诗学史意义  

Wang Yinglin's Poetics: Textual Features and its Significance in the History of Poetics

作　　者：蒋寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期91-98,共8页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：以文献考据名世的王应麟在文学研究方面也有一定的成就,尤其值得注意的是以文献学治文学的倾向。相对词科之学而言,诗学在他并非专门之学,但仍显示出南宋诗歌批评的时尚,即注重由追溯语词、典故的出处来治诗学,属于广义的互文性研究。而王应麟的独到之处,不仅涉及保证文本正确和理解修辞,还在于凭藉博学发现古今诗歌创作的相似性,从而对一些文学现象提出独到的见解。其论诗方式通过《困学纪闻》一书对后世的诗歌批评尤其是清代诗话产生了不容忽视的影响。While generally recognized as a preeminent philologist , Wang Yinglin also distinguished him-self in literary studies and is particularly known for his philology-informed approaches in the study of literary works.Though poetics is not his specialty , his critical practice demonstrates the prevailing trend of poetry criti-cism of Southern Song Dynasty , which, with its emphasis on the source study of words and allusions , is of the category of broad intertextual inquiry .Wang’s unique contribution to poetics lies in the fact that he has not on-ly provided correct texts and proper interpretation of figures of speech but also offered new understanding of some issues in literary history since as a man of great erudition , he is quick to discern similarities in ancient and contemporary poetic creations .His poetics is elucidated in his book Kunxue Jiwen and has exerted a pro -found influence on poetry criticism of later generations and particularly inspired the poetics of Qing Dynasty .

关 键 词：王应麟 《困学纪闻》 诗学影响 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]