Eunomia:梭伦的理想政制  

Eunomia:Solon's Ideal Political System

作　　者：张巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,教授上海200433

出　　处：《历史研究》2014年第1期97-110,191,共14页Historical Research

基　　金："国家社会科学基金一般项目"(09BSS004);"上海市教委科研创新项目"(09ZS08)的资助

摘　　要：雅典早期立法者梭伦进行的一系列经济、政治和法律改革旨在实现一种被称作Eunomia的理想城邦秩序。梭伦在《致城邦》一诗中所歌颂的Eunomia,是体现了"分配性正义"的城邦政治秩序。但在具体的诗歌表演情境中,梭伦的Eunomia观念超越了政治活动所能企达的层面,将Eunomia的实现最终建立在心智的层面上,实现了心智秩序与理想政治秩序的结合。因此,作为诗人与作为立法者的梭伦相互补充,梭伦的诗歌并非政治宣传的工具,其诗性特质从一个更深的层面驾驭政治功能。The series of economic,political and legal reforms implemented by the early Athenian legislator Solon were aimed at realizing eunomia,an ideal state order.The eunomia praised in Solon's'To the Polis'represents a state political order of'distributive justice.'But in specific poetry performances,the concept of eunomiagoes beyond the reach of political activity so that its realization is ultimately at the level of heart and mind,thus achieving a combination of mental order and the ideal political order.Thus Solon the poet and Solon the legislator complement each other.Solon's poems were not tools of political propaganda;their poetics spring from a deeper level of mastery of politics.

关 键 词：希腊雅典 梭伦改革 诗人立法者 《致城邦》 正义 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]