30例根管内分离器械完整取出的护理  

Nursing care during the removal of broken instrument from root canal in 30 cases

作　　者：赵晓曦[1] 李晓英[1] 李灏来[1] 何小丽[1] 熊丽[1] 李春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院(四川大学),成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2014年第2期143-145,共3页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研基金(100459)

摘　　要：目的探讨在根管治疗中器械分离时，将分离器械完整取出的护理要点。方法对30名由2011-2012年收治的器械分离患者进行精心的治疗和优质护理配合，并观察其治疗效果。结果护士采用四手操作护理技术协助医生在显微镜下通过GG钻和超声P5联合治疗，可以将分离器械取出，成功率为73％-89％。结论根管内分离器械完整取出的护理要点包括患者的心里准备工作，根管显微镜、GG钻、超声治疗仪P5等手术物资的准备和术中精密配合，只有准确、有效、及时的护理才能提高分离器械的完整取出率，缩短手术时间，减轻患者的疼痛。Objective This study was conducted to investigate the key point of nursing care during the removal of broken instrument from the root canal. Methods A total of 30 patients with broken instrument in their root canal were examined from 2011 to 2012. The patients were provided with advanced dental treatment and nursing care. Results The nurse used four-hand operating nursing care with endodontics to remove the broken instrument using GG drill and ultrasound P5 under an operating microscope, with success rates ranging from 73% to 89%. Conclusion The nursing care points during the removal of broken instrument are as follows： psychological preparation of the patient, preparation of surgical instrument （such as a microscope, GG drill, and ultrasonic PS）, and intraoperative precision cooperation. Accurate, effective, and timely nursing care can improve the success rate of the broken instrument removal, shorten the operation time, and reduce the pain of patients.

关 键 词：显微镜 超声治疗仪P5 护理配合 取出分离器械 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]