成都市职高生吸烟行为与相关知识分离现象的研究  

The research of smoking behavior and knowledge separation among vocational high school students in Chengdu

作　　者：许琪[1] 黄德开 巫智远 杨茜 陈心月[1] 陈怀良[1] 杨阳[1] 张建新[1] 杨淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),四川成都610041 [2]成都市现代制造职业技术学校,四川成都610066

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期815-817,821,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川大学青年基金-运用社会认知理论在青少年中开展控烟模式的研究(2011SCU11075)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市职高生的吸烟行为及相关知识现状,为进一步开展职高学校控烟提供依据。方法在成都市随机抽取2所职业高中,并用整群抽样的方法共抽取其中36个班的1 456名学生,进行匿名问卷调查。结果成都市职高生总体吸烟率为34.6%,尝试吸烟率为61.1%,且男生均高于女生;在吸烟人群中,平均每人每月吸烟支数为66.6支。吸烟学生中73.6%曾尝试过戒烟。吸烟学生和不吸烟学生对吸烟相关知识的知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。吸烟学生和不吸烟学生对环境中和烟盒上的戒烟标识、广告觉得有注意无警示和有注意有警示但无行为分别高达73.8%和70.9%,且仅有16.5%的吸烟学生有行为改变,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都市职高生吸烟形势严峻,控烟刻不容缓,传统的"知-信-行"控烟模式不能从根本上达到控烟效果,应该寻求新的控烟模式来进行控烟干预。Objective To study the behavior and knowledge of smoking among vocational high school students in Chengdu, and to provide evidence for further developing tobacco control in vocational high school. Methods A self-administered anonymous ques- tionnaire survey was conducted among 1 456 students in 36 classes selected randomly by cluster sampling from two vocational high schools in Chengdu. Results The overall smoking rate among vocational high school students in Chengdu surveyed was 34.6%, at- tempt smoking rate was 61.1%, with boys higher than girls; The average monthly number of cigarettes students smoked was 66.6.73.6% of student smokers had tried to quit smoking. Awareness of smoking-related knowledge had no difference between stu- dent smokers and non-smokers （P〉0.05）.The proportion that smoking students had an attention but no warning and had a warning but no behavior about the non-smoking sign and advertisement of environment and cigarette case was up to 73.8%, and the propor- tion of non-smoking students was up to 70.9%, however only 16.5% smoking students had behavior change, the difference between smoking and non-smoking students was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The smoking situation of vocational high school students in Chengdu is grim and critical, traditional KAP mode cannot fundamentally achieve tobacco control effeet, so we should seek new tobacco control model for tobacco control intervention.

关 键 词：职高生 吸烟 行为 知识 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]