张家港市2007-2011年0～14岁儿童死亡原因分析  

Analysis of death causes among 0-14 years old children in Zhangjiagang from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：邱晶[1] 马挺[1] 何丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省张家港市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期825-827,830,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解张家港市0～14岁儿童的主要死亡原因,为政府部门制定政策和措施提供科学依据。方法通过全国疾病监测系统收集0～14岁儿童死亡数据,统计分析分性别年龄别死亡率、死亡构成、死因顺位等指标。结果 2007-2011年0～14岁儿童平均死亡率51.16/10万,其中男性57.26/10万,女性44.84/10万。0～组婴儿死亡率最高(484.29/10万),新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的62.24%。前五位死亡原因依次是损伤中毒,先天畸形、变性、染色体异常,起源于围生期的某些情况,神经系统疾病和恶性肿瘤,占总死亡原因的91.56%。淹死、机动车辆交通事故和意外的机械性窒息位居损伤中毒原因的前3位。结论预防淹死、机动车辆交通事故等发生,积极防治先天异常和围生期疾病,是降低0～14岁儿童死亡率,保障儿童健康的有效措施。Objective To understand the main causes of death among 0 - 14 children in Zhangjiagang, to formulate policies and measures for government departments. Methods A statistical analysis about age and gender death rate, death constitution and death cause sequence was performed which used the 0 - 14 children＇s death data from the national disease surveillance system. Results The average death rate among 0 - 14 children from 2007 to 2011 was 51.16/100 000. The mortality of boys was 57.26/100 000.The mortality of girls was 44.84/100 000. The mortality rate of infrants in 0- age group was the highest （484.29/100 000）, and neonatal deaths accounted for 62.24% of infant deaths. The top five death causes were injury and poisoning, congenital malformation, perina- tal diseases, nervous system diseases and cancer accounting for 91.56% of total deaths. Drowning, traffic accidents and accidental asphyxia in injury and poisoning were the top three. Conclusion Preventing drowning, traffic accidents, congenital malformation and perinatal period diseases are effective measures to reduce 0-14 children＇s mortality to guarantee their health.

关 键 词：儿童 死亡率 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]